65 million, Grade 1 Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course by. The 2021 Preakness will have some controversy surrounding it, as Medina Spirit will be one of the 10 contenders in the field at Pimlico. 2021 Black-Eyed Susan Stakes. Travers Stakes Contenders #1 FORTE (7-5): The reigning two-year-old champ gamely drove home to eclipse the Jim Dandy (G2) at Saratoga leading up to this loaded event. ET. Related: Handicapping The 2021Preakness Stakes Undercard. Be the best Preakness Stakes. By Matt Shifman May 11, 2021 1:28pm. Kentucky Derby winner Medina Spirit is set to race in the Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore on Saturday evening, days after failing a post-Derby drug test. Check out all the best Preakness Stakes betting sites. m. 2023 Preakness Stakes: Horses, Post Time, TV Schedule, Live | TwinSpires. 20If the colt's win is revoked the dream of a Triple Crown winner in 2021 will be over. Entries for Friday’s program, which features six stakes – four of them graded – will be taken on. Top 2022 Preakness Stakes expert predictions. The 2022 Preakness Stakes will take place Saturday at Pimlico Race Course. 60, with Midnight Bourbon and Medina Spirit also finishing in the money. "Blazing Sevens was precocious at. Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kg); fillies 121 pounds (55 kg). 🥈 Blazing Sevens (6-1) Head. 18 - The race has been decided by a head or less on 18 occasions. Medina Spirit (Zedan Racing Stables), who upset 18 rivals in the May 1 Kentucky Derby (G1) at Churchill Downs at 12-1, was installed as the 9-5 morning-line. The Preakness draw took place Monday afternoon at Pimlico. 10 Derby Secrets (FREE) (VIDEO) 30-1 Long shots. The 2021 Preakness Stakes was the 146th Preakness Stakes, a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 13⁄16 miles (1. Rewards. Best finish: 2nd in 2011 (Animal Kingdom), 2013 (Itsmyluckyday) and 2020 (). Mage, the upset Kentucky Derby winner, headlines a competitive field of 3-year-olds for the 1 3/16-mile race that serves as the second leg of U. Race 1. What is the Preakness Stakes purse in 2021? This year's Preakness Stakes purse is $1 million . The 2022 Preakness Stakes will have a different feel to it than in previous years. The 2021 Belmont Stakes was the 153rd running of the Belmont Stakes and the 110th time the event took place at Belmont Park. Post time is 7:01 p. This year's bid for the elusive honor doesn't come without controversy. The Preakness Stakes has a long history dating back to 1873, making it one of the oldest races in American horse racing. 2021 Preakness Stakes. Take a look at the contenders for the 147th Preakness Stakes at the Pimlico race course on May 21. May 15, 2023 5:15 PM PT. Career earnings: $665,350. Nine horses are expected to line up in the. Profiles will be updated with post positions and odds following the draw, now set for Tuesday, May 11. The Top 5 horses from. Come visit Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore's premier destination for horse racing and home of the Preakness Stakes. National Treasure won the Preakness on Saturday in Baffert's return to the Triple Crown trail following a suspension, but it came hours after another 3-year-old colt, Havnameltdown, was put down. The 146th running of. The Belmont Stakes is the third and final jewel of U. The 2021 event saw a bit of a surprise winner as Rombauer shipped in to take out. 2022 PREAKNESS STAKES BETTING PROFILES TOP CONTENDERS. Last year, there was no chance for a Triple Crown winner after Rich Strike, the surprising Kentucky Derby winner, was not entered to run the Preakness. Owner: Calumet Farm. Entries for the 2021 Preakness are due on Monday, but based on the current possible field, which include Medina Spirit, two other Derby horses and six new shooters, $1 trifecta wagers should look like this: • Medina Spirit with the Derby horses (2) with the new shooters (6) = $12Medina Spirit came into Pimlico as the favorite to win the second jewel of the Triple Crown. It will change. The 153rd running of the Belmont Stakes is set to take place Saturday in Elmont, New York, and will feature Preakness Stakes winner Rombauer and seven other horses running for a $1. m. In a classic that will have only eight starters Saturday at Pimlico, that was not such a big deal. 2021: Rombauer. The second jewel in the Triple Crown is almost upon us. Post time for the 2021 Preakness Stakes is set for approximately 6:50 p. m. Entries for the 2021 Preakness are due on Monday, but based on the current possible field, which include Medina Spirit, two other Derby horses and six new shooters, $1 trifecta wagers should look like this:. Other 2023 Preakness Stakes contenders like Red Route One (10-1), Blazing Sevens (6-1), and National Treasure (4-1) will try to come away with their piece of Triple Crown history. Posted on May 14, 2021. Early Voting scored for $13. 65 million Preakness Stakes , with Kentucky Derby winner Rich Strike skipping the second leg to prepare for the Belmont Stakes. Murphy, a mile stakes on turf for 3-year-olds on Saturday's undercard, after breezing on the turf at Laurel Park Sunday morning to. In a wide-open Kentucky Derby in 2021, she gave out Medina Spirit, who. Previous. 5 million in 2020, a decrease. Get to know the 2022 Preakness Stakes contenders May 9, 2022 7. m. Drown said he is targeting the Travers (G1) in August at Saratoga. EST on TV on NBC or live stream on NBCSports. The champion filly who upset last year’s Preakness Stakes. The $1 trifecta, with Medina Spirit in the third spot, paid $162. 12. ET on CNBC and from 4:30 to 7:30 p. (Jerry. Armagnac (12-1) Current form: Was fourth at 72-1 behind Happy Jack in the S. Preakness Stakes 148 contenders include Mage, National Treasure, Blazing Sevens, Red Route One, and Coffeewithchris. 12-1. The $1. Where: Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland. 2022 Preakness Stakes Day Best Bets Jeremy Pond Preakness Winner. Also the oldest of the three, dating back to 1867, and the longest at 1 1/2 miles, the "Test of the Champion" has tremendous buzz when the Kentucky Derby/Preakness winner seeks an historic Triple Crown sweep. Here’s a look at the possible contenders for the $1 million, Grade 1 Preakness on May 15 at Pimlico in Baltimore. Read on for information on all of the contenders in ABR's 2020 Preakness Stakes Cheat Sheet. The race is one leg of the American Triple Crown and is held annually at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland . com is offering a free contest for a chance to win up to $50 in wagering credits by picking the top 3 finishers (in order) for the 2021 Preakness Stakes on Saturday, May 15, 2021. Find out how to bet on the Preakness Stakes. com and the NBC Sports app at 2 p. The 148 th Preakness Stakes (G1) at Pimlico Race Course is set for Saturday, May 20. Ram (30-1) Trainer: D. • Woodbine Mohawk Mandatory Payout Super High-5 Race #11 - FREE PPs. Preakness 2021: Entries, Contenders, Odds and Lineup Analysis Jake Rill May 14, 2021 Julio Cortez/Associated Press As the second event on horse racing's Triple Crown schedule, the. Coverage begins on NBCSN, NBCSports. • Aqueduct - Turf Sprint Championship FREE PPs. ET from Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore here are the morning line odds for the field. Preakness Stakes. Curlin Stakes hero Dynamic One and Jim Dandy runner-up Keepmeinmind both sit at 6-1 on the morning line. List of the top horses running in the Preakness 2023. Forte will be joined by eight other contenders in the 155th Belmont Stakes at Belmont Park in Elmont, N. That makes eight wins for. The extremely proven Florent Geroux will try. Preakness 2020: Entries, odds and post positions. In the days leading up to the 146th running of the $1 million Preakness Stakes (G1), usracing. 1. Freeland and in 1939 he saddled Challedon to victory. 65 million Preakness (G1) at Pimlico and will face seven rivals in the 1 3/16-mile test. m. But over the past three years, the Derby winner has been unsuccessful at the Preakness, as the most recent winners in Baltimore were Rombauer (2021), Swiss Skydiver (2020) and War of Will (2019). Handicapping. 65 million. The field for the Preakness Stakes is limited to 14 horses (compared to 20 for the Kentucky Derby) with entries based on graded stakes earnings as well as lifetime earnings. The Preakness Stakes will be run at its usual 1 3/16 miles around the track at Pimlico Race Course. HRN Staff May 6, 2021 5:45am. The Preakness will be the 13th race on Pimlico's Saturday. ET. 2019 Preakness Stakes G1. m. 3-4. (Eclipse Sportswire) For a race that has 147 years of history behind it, the Preakness Stakes is an incredibly modern event. , to win the 148th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday. OffTrackBetting. Career earnings: $225,600. ET. For the 2023 Preakness Stakes Order of Finish, Results and Payouts, check out 2023 Preakness. But for now the field for Preakness Stakes 2022 is overflowing with possibilities. Armagnac 12/1. More updates on the field for the 147th. m. 25 million. Owner Jeff Drown told the Star Tribune of Minneapolis on Thursday that the Preakness and Belmont Stakes are out for the colt trained by Chad Brown. You can watch the Preakness Stakes at 5 p. Even though anything can happen in horse racing, the chances of a long shot winning the Preakness Stakes on Saturday at Pimlico look slim because of the Baffert-controlled pace scenario. Creative Minister 10/1. 5 million last year and $1. Presented by Case Tractor: 3: Dirt: Pimlico: 6 Furlongs: $150,000: 05/20/2022: Miss Preakness StakesDeciphering the pace scenario for the 146 th Preakness Stakes is not easy. Profiles will be updated with odds and post positions following. Sept. He won one stakes on Aqueduct Racetrack 's main track in the 2022 West Point Stakes. Next. Post time for the Preakness is 7:01 p. Odds: 12-1. 1. The Preakness Stakes is the shortest of the Triple Crown races at 1 3/16 miles, so this race will favor horses that start well and have good speed more than the others. Trainer Bob Baffert, who notched a record seventh Derby win, now seeks to break the. National Treasure has the second-best odds in the 2023 Preakness Stakes field at 4-1 after First Mission (5-2) was. 6. May 14, 2021 at 11:20 am ET • 1 min read. Leading at every call but never by more than 1 1/2 lengths, National Treasure (5-2) won by a head Saturday to join Silver Charm, Real Quiet, Point Given, War Emblem, Lookin At Lucky and Triple Crown winners American Pharoah and Justify. Expert sets Derby Odds. The Preakness Stakes first implemented a starting gate in 1909. Preakness Stakes 2021 Contenders. TV Network: NBC/CNBC. 50 on the 2021 Preakness Stakes, which is a. Career earnings: $288,612. Pedigree: Good Magic-Trophy Girl, by Warrior’s Reward. Preakness undercard. John Velazquez. 7 and 4, each of which have produced 14 winners. 65 million, Grade 1 Preakness, the second leg of the Triple Crown. Various television and online outlets offer coverage of the post draw and release of morning line odds. • Aqueduct - Hill Prince FREE PPs. Mage was installed as the favorite to win the Preakness Stakes with 8-5 morning line odds. The last two Derby-Preakness winners went on to win the Triple Crown (Justify and American Pharoah). Look for the icon within Entries for additional Statlines for every race card! Today's Top Plays Churchill Downs. “Gosh, it’s been awhile. was about to win his first Preakness Stakes. An inside look at how the 146th Preakness Stakes will shape up: 1. The $1. The 2021 Preakness Stakes is set to start at 6:50 p. . Jockey Flavien Prat had never won the Preakness Stakes before riding Rombauer to victory May 15. com is profiling the contenders. In full consideration for the health and safety of guests, horsemen, and Maryland Jockey Club employees, we kindly remind you that a facemask. presented by Norton Healthcare (G2) Fri, Nov 24, Churchill Downs, Race 11, $600,000. 3 position, Mage is currently the betting favorite. The third event in horse racing’s Triple Crown, the Belmont Stakes in Elmont. Champagne Stakes (G1) hero exits at third in the Blue Grass (G1) and skipped the Derby, like his trainer’s past Preakness winners Cloud Computing (2017). Here are the candidates for the second jewel of the Triple Crown on May 21 at Pimlico in Baltimore, subject to – well – change. The exception is the Lexington Stakes at Keeneland with a split of 20-10-6-4-2. A $1 trifecta returned $162. Last year, there was no chance for a Triple Crown winner after Rich Strike, the surprising Kentucky Derby winner, was not entered to. ET on Saturday, with Medina Spirit seeking a shot at the Triple Crown. Whether that is really the case won’t be known, though, until later. In a wide-open Kentucky Derby in 2021, she gave out Medina Spirit, who crossed the finish line first, as the winner at 12-1. OTB is also offering a consolation prize if you. 3 post, opens as 9-5 favorite. Share full article. Post time is 7:01 p. Free Preakness Stakes Contenders PPs for Saturday, May 15, 2021 at Pimlico. Last race: Fourth in the Kentucky Derby. Eastern time and moves to NBC at 5 p. Published May 14, 2021 Updated May 7, 2022. Published Oct. It was a near-photo finish at Pimlico and a historic victory for the 51-year-old, who finally added the Preakness to his Hall of Fame resume, one that includes three wins at the Kentucky Derby and. The Preakness field is now at just seven horses, which is the smallest Preakness field since 1986. How long is the Preakness Stakes. The Preakness is also considerably more exclusive, featuring a maximum 14 horses. Fastest Derby speed figs. On Saturday, he is the 8-5 favorite in the 2023 Preakness Stakes odds. The Preakness Stakes is traditionally held on the third. However, he ended up getting passed shortly before the finish line, as 80-1 longshot Rich. 2021 Preakness Stakes (G1) *Rating is based on HRN fan votes, which rank the Top Active Horses in training. 2. 60 PLACE: $10. 17 - The number of times a horse breaking from post position No. Spendthrift Farm as an owner was represented by Horse of the Year and runner-up Authentic a year ago, though Moody and Bennewith will have their first Preakness starters this year. 80 on a $2 bet to win in the $1. ” Related: 2021 Preakness Stakes Picks: Our Contributors Like Baffert’s BoysThe second-most-favorable post position in the Preakness Stakes has been Nos. 4-6 starts and a winning percent of at least 50% or. Stk 1000k Preakness S. 2023 Results; Premium Experiences. Here are the major details. Recent Articles 4th November 2022 . Pedigree: Good Magic-Trophy Girl, by Warrior’s Reward. 2021 Preakness Stakes Contenders & Odds. This year's Preakness Stakes is an eagerly awaited event, even with no Triple Crown on the line. m. m. Coverage of the 146th Preakness Stakes began on NBC Sports Network at 2 p. Here is the field in post-position order with the morning line odds. Coverage will be streamed on Peacock from. 1 gate and the fourth-place finisher at the Kentucky Derby will be the. Bet Now Horse RacingNational Treasure Wins Preakness 🏆. m. ET at Pimlico Race Course, according to an announcement. Larry Collmus calls the race. (AP Photo/Nick Wass) APNational Treasure, with jockey John Velazquez, edges out Blazing Sevens, with jockey Irad Ortiz Jr. But the 3-year. m. ET on NBC. Here is a look at the field for the 2021 Travers Stakes (trainer and jockey in parentheses) with morning-line odds: 1. by Joey House - 5/17/2023. 1. Velazquez, the leading money-earning jockey in North American racing history, has three wins in the Kentucky Derby and two on the Belmont Stakes but he is winless in the middle jewel of the Triple Crown with a record of 12: 0-3-1 in the Preakness. 2021 Preakness Stakes Payouts 6 - Rombauer: WIN: $25. 42 on the 15-1 longshot. When: Saturday, May 20, 2023 at 1:00 p. The Preakness 2022 post time is 7:01 p. Asmussen RECORD: 7 starts: 4-2-0 TOP EQUIBASE SPEED FIGURE: 105. One of five Grade 1 winners in the field, the Todd Pletcher trainee has never run a bad race and is the one to beat if he peaks in his third start since April. 2021 Robert T. 65 million race. Keepmeinmind: 15-1. 80-1 upset in the 2022 Kentucky Derby Presented. The field is often smaller (last year’s Preakness saw 10 entries as opposed to the usual Derby field of 20), and the distance is half a furlong shorter. Crowded Trade at Pimlico Race Course. The 2023 Preakness Stakes will. Photo: Scott Serio/Eclipse Sportswire. The 152nd Travers Stakes, the Mid-Summer Derby, is Saturday, Aug. Date Race Name Gr. Kentucky Derby winner Mage. Published May 14, 2021 Updated May 7, 2022. The Kentucky Derby winner made headlines last week when it. National Treasure is trained by legend Bob Baffert. The Preakness Stakes, the second leg of the Triple Crown, witnessed its post draw and opening odds unveiled on Tuesday with Medina Spirit listed as the prohibitive 9/5 morning-line favorite. Last race: Fourth in the Kentucky Derby. Thoroughbred racing's Triple Crown. Preakness 2020: Entries, odds and post positions. No. Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore gets its turn in the national spotlight next weekend when it hosts the second jewel of the Triple Crown, the $1 million Preakness Stakes, along with an array of supporting stakes on Friday and. Rombauer: 12-1. 40 last year, after Rombauer paid $25. Career record: 8 starts – 3 wins – 1 second – 2 thirds. Mage, the upset Kentucky Derby winner, headlines a competitive field of 3-year-olds for the 1 3/16-mile race that serves as the second leg of U. The 2020 Preakness Stakes was the 145th Preakness Stakes, a Grade I stakes race for three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 13⁄16 miles (1. Coverage will also be streamed on NBC Sports Live. 2 and No. Michael McCarthy. After an exciting Kentucky Derby May 6, the focus of the horse racing world shifts to the $1. Last year, there was no chance for a Triple Crown winner after Rich Strike, the surprising Kentucky Derby winner, was not entered to run the Preakness. Here are the 2021 Preakness post position draw, lineup, odds and entries for full field. BALTIMORE — The eyes of the horse racing world and beyond will converge on the 148th Preakness Stakes on Saturday at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore for the second jewel of the Triple Crown series. Godolphin's homebred First Mission, scratched from the May 20 Preakness Stakes (G1) due to a left hind leg issue, returns to action Oct. - Preakness Stakes - Belmont Stakes Kentucky Derby News Preakness Stakes News Belmont Stakes News History (1875-2023 Derby Results & Videos) Triple Crown Winners & Misses. Pros: Gradually rounding back into best form after a slow start to the season. m. Authentic is one of three Baffert trainees who have already punched their tickets into that event. “Good trip, pretty easy ship,” said Jose Hernandez, Brown’s assistant, who met. National Treasure covered the mile and three-sixteenths in 1 minute 55. Two of those winners went on to win the Belmont and end up. Kentucky Derby runner up Epicenter and Kentucky Oaks winner Secret Oath are the likely morning line favorites. , and was made the morning-line favorite at 5-2 over Preakness Stakes winner National. No Triple Crown is on the line in this year's $1. The 147th Preakness Stakes is set to run on Saturday at the Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore, Maryland, on what is expected to be the hottest day of the year so. The Kentucky Derby winner made headlines last week when it. Jockey. Career record: 6 starts – 1 first – 1 second – 0 thirds Commentary: Fenwick is the son of 2007 Preakness winner Curlin, so the pedigree is there. The $1 trifecta (5-8-14) paid $982. Free Past Performances (PPs) Get Free Past Performances for major stakes races, including Kentucky Derby prep races! FREE PPs. Horses run during the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Saturday, May 15, 2021, in Baltimore. The race was won by Essential Quality. Kentucky Derby 2024 Contenders - Road to the Derby - Derby Prep Replays Triple Crown Races - Kentucky Derby - Preakness Stakes - Belmont Stakes Kentucky Derby News Preakness Stakes News Belmont Stakes News History (1875-2023 Derby Results & Videos) Triple Crown Winners & MissesShake Em Loose will bypass the Preakness in favor of the James W. Like Chase The Chaos, Perform had some of the longest odds in the Preakness. Armagnac has raced only at Santa Anita, where the colt claimed victory in an allowance optional claiming race by 4. Coady Photography. What that means is a mad dash to. Manfuso Stakes LS: 8-1: Last Race 6th, 2021 Robert T. Since 2000. to 7 p. He and nine other 3-year-olds will go to post at 6:47 p. They are listed in order of – well – intrigue. ET. 3, respectively. Ultimately, the horse broke away from the two initial contenders and took the win by four lengths. 28, at Saratoga Race Course. Odds: 15-1 Gate-to-wire Derby hero Medina Spirit is the 9-5 morning-line favorite for the 2021 Preakness, going 1 3/16 miles Saturday at Pimlico. SIMPLIFICATION 6-1. The Preakness Stakes is the shortest of the Triple Crown races. Saturday. Preakness Stakes contenders. Friday is Black Eyed Susan Day. S. Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore gets its turn in the national spotlight next weekend when it hosts the second jewel of the Triple Crown, the $1 million Preakness Stakes, along with an array of supporting stakes on Friday and Saturday. And call Gate 13 unlucky, because it's produced just one winner in. • Del Mar - Desi Arnaz FREE PPs. That is true once again this year, but not in the usual sense. The colt went from 3-1. Read Story. Simplification was drawn into the No. BALTIMORE – A total of 245 nominations were made to eight Thoroughbred stakes, four graded, worth $1. Preakness 147 is currently scheduled to take place on Saturday, May 21, 2022. Facebook. National Treasure won the 2023 Preakness Stakes at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore Saturday evening. In full consideration for the health and safety of guests, horsemen, and Maryland Jockey Club employees, we kindly remind you that a facemask must be worn. Previous rides in Preakness: 10. 50. The 2023 Preakness Stakes, the second jewel of Thoroughbred racing’s Triple Crown, will be run Saturday, May 20 at Pimlico in its usual spot two weeks after the Kentucky Derby. The draw for 2021 Preakness Stakes post positions was originally scheduled for Monday, but was postponed till 4 p. BALTIMORE — The eyes of the horse racing world and beyond will converge on the 148th Preakness Stakes on Saturday at Pimlico Race Course in Baltimore for the second jewel of the Triple Crown series. 3 post, opens as 9-5 favorite. The Grade 3, $300,000 Gotham Stakes, which will be run Saturday, is the fifth of six official prep races at Aqueduct on the road to the 2023 Kentucky Derby. In the latest Preakness Stakes updated odds, picks and best bets, there was big movement across the board. That was preceded by Armagnac’s two-graded stakes. US Racing will profile all the contenders. Friday is Black Eyed Susan Day. The race will be broadcast on NBC, with the start scheduled for around 6:50 p. In the days leading up to the race, usracing. Welcome to Equibase. Baltimore’s Pimlico Race Course is the site of today’s 148th running of the Preakness Stakes as long-shot Kentucky Derby winner Mage (eight-to-five odds) is the morning line favorite against a. 2023 Preakness Stakes Odds: Mage Favored In Second Leg Of Triple Crown. m. Y. This year, eight will be in the starting gate for the Belmont Stakes and champion Essential Quality, who finished fourth in the Kentucky Derby before skipping the Preakness, is the early favorite with morning line odds of 2-1. • Aqueduct - Turf Sprint Championship FREE PPs. 4. Miscellaneous Preakness Trivia. Preakness entrant First Mission works out ahead of the 148th running of the Preakness Stakes horse race at Pimlico Race Course, Wednesday, May 17, 2023, in Baltimore. An emotional day — and an emotional two years — for Bob Baffert ended in pure joy at the Preakness Stakes. One surprise: Menez is fading Mage, even though he is the Kentucky Derby winner and 8-5 Preakness favorite. m. The final prep races double the reward with an offering of 100-50-25-15-10. The post position draw for the 146th Preakness Stakes (G1) will now be held May 11 at approximately 4 p. Controversy now. 2021: Rombauer: 6: 12/1: 2020: Swiss. The race, which covers 1 1/8 miles, is run as a filly counterpart to the Preakness and features 13 entries. If you wish to wager on the Field which represents all other three-year-old Thoroughbreds, ask for number 29. Horses burst from the gate at the start of the Gallorette Stakes, the 6th race of the day at the 2021 Preakness weekend at Pimlico Race Course. However, you should know that when you place a bet, the chances. 2023. Newly-minted four-time winning Kentucky Derby jockey John Velazquez is still in search of an elusive Preakness Stakes victory. ET and will move from NBCSN to NBC at 5 p. This year, the race will be held on Saturday, May 20th. By CBS Sports Staff May 15, 2021 at 5:19 pm ET • 3 min read Trainer Chad Brown can win the middle leg of the Triple Crown for the second time when he sends out two runners, Crowded Trade and Risk.